Economic and Business Management International Journal (EABMIJ)

Sosialisasi UKM Makanan Dan Minuman Pemula Pada Desa Bulusidokare Kabupaten Sidoarjo

Natasya Olivia Cahyanti — 2024-10-02

Bisnis adalah upaya dalam meningkatkan kehidupan di masyarakat. Pada era yang kompetitif ini UMKM menjadi penyumbang terbesar kesejahteraan dan juga perekonomian secara nasional. Akan tetapi tak banyak UMKM yang mengalami perkembangan yang stabil. Hal ini juga dialami di Kabupaten Sidoarjo tepatnya di Desa Bulusidokare yang berfokus pada UMKM makanan dan minuman. Dengan demikian penelitian ini hadir untuk melihat dampak sosialisasi pada UMKM di desa tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sosialisasi terdiri atas 3 tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada pelaksanaannya diberikan sosialisasi dan pendampingan seputar kewirausahaan, perizinan usaha, pendaftaran HAKI, BPOM, dan perizinan produk Halal. Dari kegiatan tersebut berhasil menstabilkan UMKM dan membuat 5 usaha rumahan secara mandiri di desa tersebut.

The Impact of Feed Price Dynamics on Broiler Farm Productivity and Farmer Welfare: A Case Study in Kutai Kartanegara Regency

I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta — 2024-11-24

This study analyzes the impact of feed price fluctuations on farm productivity and farmers' welfare in broiler farms in Kutai Kartanegara Regency by using a mixed-method approach, where data are collected through the survey, complemented with in-depth interviews. The results indicate that fluctuating feed cost has a great impact on productivity because when feed prices rise, profit margins decrease, and operational risks increase. Farmers reported that income levels were not stable and consequently affected household welfare through financial stress and reduced quality of life. Psychosocial effects of the volatility of feed price include increased emotional strain and heightened tensions at the household level. Farmers also voiced their fears regarding financial futures and added anxiety and uncertainty. The study indicates that the smallholder farmers have limited resources and support against these changes. Policy Interventions in the research work involve setting up mechanisms for price stabilization, support for alternative feeds, and implementation of financial support. Besides, capacity-building programs should be necessary for farmers to manage economic fluctuations. These findings suggest that feed price dynamics, farmer welfare, and agricultural productivity are very much interlinked issues. It also underlines the need for targeted strategies to support broiler farmers in Kutai Kartanegara Regency and to promote sustainable agricultural development.

Market Potential and Consumer Preferences for Cream Cheese Diversification: A Case Study in East Kalimantan Province

I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta — 2024-10-02

This study explores the market potential and consumer preferences for cream cheese diversification in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. With the region experiencing economic growth, urbanization, and shifting dietary patterns, dairy consumption has seen a notable increase, especially in urban centers like Balikpapan and Samarinda. This research aims to analyze consumer preferences and identify opportunities for introducing innovative cream cheese variants. Using a mixed-method approach, surveys and interviews were conducted with 300 respondents from various socio-economic backgrounds. The findings indicate that 65% of respondents prefer healthier, low-fat dairy options, while 60% express interest in new cream cheese flavors, particularly those combining local ingredients. The growing demand for premium and diverse dairy products is driven by rising health awareness, convenience, and the evolving food service industry in urban areas. However, challenges such as supply chain inefficiencies and limited local production remain. Despite these obstacles, improvements in infrastructure and digital platforms present opportunities for expanding market access. This study concludes that there is significant potential for cream cheese diversification in East Kalimantan, provided producers focus on product innovation, consumer preferences, and distribution strategies to capture this emerging market.

Manajemen Utang dan Pencapaian Alutsista Pertahanan: Studi Kasus Pertahanan Indonesia

Aza El Munadiyan — 2024-11-25

Abstrak

Manajemen utang dan pencapaian alutsista pertahanan Indonesia bersumber dari utang pemerintah menjadi perhatian serius. Utang yang dipergunakan untuk mendanai pengadaan alutsista dan dampaknya terhadap kapasitas pertahanan negara. Melalui analisis data dan studi kasus, artikel ini mengevaluasi efektivitas kebijakan utang dalam memperkuat pertahanan nasional selama periode pembelian alat utama sistem senjata (alutsista) dari tahun 2010 hingga 2024. Analisis ini mencakup jumlah utang yang digunakan, jenis alutsista yang dibeli, serta dampak ekonomi dan pertahanan dari utang tersebut. Manajemen utang yang efektif sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa pengadaan alutsista dapat mendukung pertahanan nasional tanpa menimbulkan beban fiskal yang berlebihan. Kebijakan utang Indonesia dijalankan secara seimbang antara kebutuhan pertahanan dan kemampuan membayar kembali utang.

Abstract

Debt management and achievement of Indonesian defense equipment derived from government debt are serious concerns. Debt used to fund defense equipment procurement and its impact on the country's defense capacity. Through data analysis and case studies, this article evaluates the effectiveness of debt policy in strengthening national defense during the period of purchasing major weapons systems (alutsista) from 2010 to 2024. This analysis includes the amount of debt used, the type of defense equipment purchased, and the economic and defense impacts of the debt. Effective debt management is essential to ensure that defense equipment procurement can support national defense without creating an excessive fiscal burden. Indonesia's debt policy is implemented in a balanced manner between defense needs and debt repayment capacity.