https://mand-ycmm.org/index.php/phasij/issue/feedPublic Health and Safety International Journal2022-12-03T11:38:06+00:00Open Journal Systems<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">This journal publishes a wide range of article in this discipline covering all modern trends in clinical and experimental research associated with Public Health, Human Health Safety, Health Education, Health Care System, Health Professional, Health Equity, Health Effects, Health Hazard, Health Risk, Nutrition Policies, Food safety, Hygiene, Safety Programs, Risk Assessment, Chronic Disease, Statistical Significance, Processed Food, Quality of Life, Primary Care, Infectious Diseases, Globalization, Nutrition, Risk Management, Adverse Health Effects, Genetic Factors and creates a platform for the authors to contribute towards the journal. The scope of the journal is not limited to the listed research areas but covers a lot more areas globally. The editorial office promises to peer review the submitted manuscripts and ensures quality.</span></p> <p><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;">E-ISSN : 2715-5854<br />Prefix DOI : 10.55642<br /></span><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;">Editor Jurnal Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ) :</span></strong><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><strong><br /></strong></span><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: helvetica; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #5f6368; font-family: Roboto, RobotoDraft, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: nowrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; float: none; display: inline !important;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: helvetica; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Frequency 2 Issue in 1 Years</strong><br /><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: helvetica; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Published : Vol.1 ( April ) - Vol.2 ( Oktober )</strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>https://mand-ycmm.org/index.php/phasij/article/view/175Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Infeksi Luka Operasi (ILO) Pasca Operasi Lumbal Pada Bedah Ortopedi2022-10-21T03:50:03+00:00Sulistyani Prabu Ajisulistyaniprabuaji@student.uns.ac.idSuryo Ediyonoediyososuryo@staff.uns.ac.id<p>Surgical wound infection (ILO) is one of the most common nosocomial infections that occur after surgery. One of the important roles in efforts to reduce the ILO is to prevent the occurrence of risk factors. This research design uses Systematic Review with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). One of the conclusions obtained is that the risk factors for post-operative wound infection orthopedic surgery are patient and environmental factors.</p>2022-10-20T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2022 Public Health and Safety International Journalhttps://mand-ycmm.org/index.php/phasij/article/view/229Analisis Rekrutmen Dan Seleksi Karyawan di RS Panti Wilasa Citarum Semarang2022-11-04T09:15:45+00:00Yuliana Yulianaya36329@gmail.comSri Rahayurahayuruby19@gmail.com<p>SDM (Sumber Daya Manusia) adalah bagian yang mengelola pemenuhan bagian tenaga, pemenuhan legalitas tenaga kesehatan, pemenuhan kompetensi karyawan melalui pengembangan SDM, mengelola kompensasi, pemenuhan jaminan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan karyawan, sampai dengan memutuskan hubungan kerja karyawan Rumah Sakit. Penelitian bertujuan mengamati dan melakukan proses rekrutmen/penerimaan karyawan baru, metode yang digunakan obsevasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan kepada pimpinan di bagian SDM. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September mulai tanggal 12 September hinga tanggal 7 Oktober di Rumah Sakit Panti Wilasa Citarum Semarang. Dengan hasil yang di dapatkan dalam proses penerimaan karyawan baru yaitu tes adminitrasi, pelamar yang lolos seleksi adminitrasi di proses untuk mengikuti piskotes, tes pengetahuan dan praktek, wawancara, tes kesehatan, dan EKG. Simpulannya alur penerimaan calon karyawan baru, yang akan di terima menjadi karyawan baru harus dilakukan tes atau seleksi yang telah di tentukan dari perusahaan (Rumah Sakit Citarum), saran perlu lakukan tes narkoba pada seleksi karyawan baru.</p> <p> </p>2022-10-20T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2022 Public Health and Safety International Journalhttps://mand-ycmm.org/index.php/phasij/article/view/220Application of Hypertension Using Poster Media for Pharmacy Visitors2022-11-13T09:27:03+00:00Betty Sunaryantibettysunaryanti@yahoo.co.id<p>The results of a preliminary study show that the prevalence of hypertension in XYZ Pharmacy is 5.00% in 2021. However, health promotion efforts have not been carried out on this problem. One of the media that can be used for health promotion is posters. The formulation of the research problem is how the interest and understanding of visitors to Apotek xyz towards hypertension poster media is seen from the design, message content and place of installation. The purpose of the study was to determine the interest and understanding of visitors to the xyz pharmacy. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with phenomenological design. The subjects in this study were visitors to the xyz pharmacy. Another informant is a health promotion officer who is the Head of the Pharmacy. Data was collected through focus group discussions (FGD), in-depth interviews, and observations. The results showed that overall, most of the visitors were interested in and understood the hypertension poster. The Sundanese version of hypertension poster is more accepted as a health promotion medium by pharmacy visitors who have an interest in the design and content of the message in the hypertension poster. The conclusion of the study is that pharmacy visitors are interested and can understand hypertension posters..</p>2022-10-24T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2022 Public Health and Safety International Journalhttps://mand-ycmm.org/index.php/phasij/article/view/235Gambaran Karakteristik Bidan Dalam Pencegahan Infeksi Masa pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kabupaten Sukoharjo2022-11-17T03:23:39+00:00Fitria Hayu Palupifitriahp45@gmail.comEtik Sulistyorinietik_sulistyorini@yahoo.co.id<p><em>During the pandemic, government policies have had an impact on health workers in the prevention of infection and the spread of COVID-19. Midwives as one of the health workers who directly provide health services to pregnant women, during childbirth and the post partum period are the spearhead in breaking the Covid-19 chain. It is undeniable that the practice of independent midwives is the most accessible health service for rural communities. Based on field observation data, there are still discrepancies in the implementation of the Covid 19 Infectious Disease Prevention based on the characteristics of the midwife. Descriptive research design with accidental sampling method on 32 respondents. Characteristics of the majority of respondents aged 41-50 years with the latest education, namely Diploma IV or S1.</em></p>2022-10-30T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2022 Public Health and Safety International Journalhttps://mand-ycmm.org/index.php/phasij/article/view/237Pengaruh Akupresur Pada Titik Akupresur Ex-HN3 dan P6 Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Trimester Ketiga2022-12-02T07:00:39+00:00Riska Ismawati Hakimriskaismawati94@gmail.comMia Dwi Agustianimia.heryudono@gmail.com<p><em>Latar Belakang: Kecemasan seringkali dialami oleh ibu hamil selama kehamilan.Kecemasan yang dirasakan ibu hamil pada umumnya yaitu ketakutan terhadap kelahiran prematur, komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Apabila kecemasan tidak ditangani akan berdampak negatif pada kesejahteraan ibu dan bayi. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh akupresur terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pre-experimental design, dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest group design. Subyek penelitian adalah ibu hamil trimester III, jumlah total subyek yaitu 20 orang yang dipilih dengan consecutive sampling. Akupresur pada titik yintang dan neiguan diberikan setiap hari selama satu minggu. Instrumen pengukuran tingkat kecemasan adalah Zung Self Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) dan analisis data menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil analisis paired t-tes menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan rerata skor ZSAS antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan perlakuan (p-values <0.05). Kesimpulan: akupresur memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III. </em></p> <p><em> </em></p>2022-10-20T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2022 Public Health and Safety International Journalhttps://mand-ycmm.org/index.php/phasij/article/view/243Hubungan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Dan Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Diare2022-11-24T02:57:48+00:00Elvira Eldystaelvdystaa1999@gmail.comKholis Ernawatikholisernawati2@gmail.comDian Mardhiyahdian.mar@yarsi.ac.idArsyad Arsyadmuhammad.arsyad@yarsi.ac.idIchsan Maulanamaulana@gmail.comFuad Farizifarizi@gmail.com<p>Diare didefinisikan sebagai feses (BAB) yang konsistensinya lunak hingga cair dan terjadi lebih dari tiga kali per hari. Faktor risiko diare balita meliputi faktor makanan, lingkungan, dan perilaku. Tujuan dari kajian literatur ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara perilaku cuci tangan dengan faktor risiko lingkungan terhadap terjadinya penyakit diare. Google Scholar menyediakan akses ke artikel ilmiah yang dapat ditelusuri. Kriteria artikel meliputi artikel penelitian asli yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2015 dan 2020. Cari makalah menggunakan kata kunci berikut: diare, perilaku cuci tangan, lingkungan, dan pendekatan kasus-kontrol. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengelompokkan artikel. Delapan publikasi Google Scholar ditemukan selama pencarian literatur. Delapan artikel membahas variabel yang berhubungan dengan Diara, antara lain perilaku cuci tangan setelah makan dan buang air besar serta faktor lingkungan (yaitu kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan, sering jajan atau makan makanan yang tidak higienis, kuku kotor, sumber air dan sanitasi, kebersihan yang buruk, tempat pembuangan sampah dan sampah, dan makanan pengolahan).</p>2022-10-20T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2022 Public Health and Safety International Journalhttps://mand-ycmm.org/index.php/phasij/article/view/244Implementasi Kebijakan Program Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Puskesmas Kresek, Kabupaten Tangerang2022-11-25T03:04:55+00:00Kholis Ernawatikholisernawati2@gmail.comMuhammad Riski Fadilahm.riskifadilah@gmail.comMuhammad Aulia Rachmanrachmanr4@gmail.comClarisza Nadiranadira4@gmail.comPutri Alfanny Jayanti Sartikasartika4@gmail.comFathul Jannahjannah64@gmail.comRita Komalasarikomalasarir4@gmail.com<p><em>Gerakan Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik (GR1J1) adalah gerakan untuk meningkatkan peran serta dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan melibatkan setiap keluarga dalam pemeriksaan, pemantauan dan pemberantasan jentik nyamuk untuk mencegah penularan penyakit tular vector khususnya DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah analisis implementasi kebijakan program pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Puskesmas Kresek, kabupaten Tangerang terutama terkait dengan GR1J1. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dimana informan ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam. Uji validitas menggunakan metode triangulasi sumber dan analisis data hasil wawancara menggunakan analisis konten. Selain metode kualitatif, data penelitian juga berasal dari data sekunder program pengendalian DBD pada puskesmas Kresek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus DBD tahun 2021 adalah 12 kasus dan tahun 2022 sebanyak 19 kasus. Pelaksanaan pemantauan jentik dengan output kegiatan berupa Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) yang memenuhi target (> 95%) pada tahun 2021 hanya ada dua desa (desa Pasir Ampo dan desa Koper). Sedangkan pada tahun 2022 juga ada dua desa (desa Patrasana dan desa Koper). Hasil wawancara mendalam menunjukkan bahwa hambatan pada pelaksanaan program adalah jumlah staf pada program penanganan DBD terbatas, alat yang kurang memadai, jumlah kader jumantik terbatas, dan belum terlaksananya program G1R1J.</em></p>2022-10-20T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2022 Public Health and Safety International Journalhttps://mand-ycmm.org/index.php/phasij/article/view/247Review Of The Sharia Maqashid On Provisions Of The Midwife Professional Self Practice2022-12-03T11:38:06+00:00Nazaruddin Latifnazar3latif@gmail.comMursudarinah Mursudarinahndari1964@gmail.comHaryanto Haryantoharyantosutisno@yahoo.comIndarwati Indarwatiindarstikes@gmail.com<p>Midwife is a profession obtained by someone who has completed midwifery education and is officially recognized, and has the competence to carry out practice. Midwifery Law number 4 of 2019, philosophically aims to provide goodness to midwives and the community. This study aims to explain the provisions of independent practice for midwives using the maqashid shari'ah review. The maqashid shari'ah itself is one of the methods contained in the philosophy of Islamic law. Therefore, the data used is in the form of literature, in the form of Law Number 4 of 2019 concerning Midwifery, as well as supporting library references. Based on the description of the analysis, it was found that there was a separation of practice authority between vocational midwives and professional midwives. Professional midwives can practice independently, while vocational midwives are not allowed to open independent practice. Based on the maqashid shari'ah review, the maintenance of religion, reason, soul, property, and offspring, seeks to provide protection and benefit both to clients and to midwives. The results of the study concluded that the Midwifery Law provides a separation of authority for practice aimed at providing a stimulus so that midwives increase their knowledge and abilities. The review of maqashid shari'ah provides an overview of the new midwifery law that provides benefits to clients and midwives.</p>2022-10-20T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2022 Public Health and Safety International Journal