Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Tidur Pasien dengan Penyakit Kardiovaskuler: Tinjauan Literatur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55642/phasij.v5i01.1080Kata Kunci:
Kualitas tidur, Penyakit Kardiovaskuler, PerawatAbstrak
Penyakit kardiovaskuler menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas, disabilitas dan kematian dini diseluruh dunia. Faktor resiko yang memperberat adalah gaya hidup yang tidak seimbang. Semakin tinggi angka kejadian penyakit kardiovaskuler, kualitas hidup pasien terancam semakin memburuk. Beberapa hal yang dapat mempengaruhinya adalah kualitas tidur yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari bukti terkait faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas tidur pasien dengan penyakit kardiovaskuler. Menggunakan pedoman PRISMA dan melalui proses seleksi berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan, ditetapkan sebanyak 6 artikel yang sesuai untuk direview. Diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas tidur antara lain nyeri, dyspnea, palpitasi, kelelahan, insomnia, ritme aktifitas-istirahat, obstructive sleep apnea, kurangnya aktifitas fisik, masalah psikologis, dan pengobatan. oleh karenanya, perlu dtekankan bahwa diperlukan strategi lanjutan sebagai acuan pengembangan keilmuan agar kualitas tidur pasien stabil.
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