Asset-Based Community Development: Dental Caries Prevention Education for Early Childhood in Sumengko Village, Gresik

Abstract

This Community Service Program (PkM) aims to improve knowledge and skills related to the prevention of dental caries among early childhood students in Sumengko Village, Gresik, through the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. This approach emphasizes identifying and mobilizing local assets, including PAUD teachers, health cadres, school facilities, and institutional support from the village government and the local health center. The program consisted of five key stages: Discovery, Dream, Design, Define, and Destiny, supported by health education sessions, practice-based demonstrations, and the use of interactive dental models. The results demonstrate significant improvements. Knowledge scores showed a 38% increase between pre-test and post-test among teachers, cadres, and parents regarding caries prevention. In terms of practical skills, 90% of early childhood students successfully performed proper toothbrushing techniques after hands-on demonstrations with giant dental models. Additionally, the program facilitated the establishment of the “Friday Toothbrushing Movement,” implemented independently by PAUD teachers, and strengthened the role of health cadres in providing follow-up education to parents. Community-wide impact was evident from increased awareness of dental health and the village administration’s commitment to incorporating this initiative into local health programs. Overall, the ABCD-based PkM not only enhanced healthy behaviors among young children but also fostered community empowerment by strengthening local capacities, ensuring long-term program sustainability.